History of Friedrich II of Prussia

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"Andtherewiththeysettochanginghorses。Thepeasantswhowerestandingfaroff,quitesilent,withreverentlybaredheads,camesoftlynearer,andlookedeagerlyattheKing。AnoldGingerbread— woman(SOMMELFRAU)ofLebbenichen[alwaysknewherafterwards]tookmeinherarm,andheldmealoftclosetothecoach—window。IwasnowatfarthestanellfromtheKing;andIfeltasifIwerelookinginthefaceofGodAlmighty(ESWARMIRALSOBICHDEN LIEBENGOTTANSAHE)。Hewasgazingsteadilyoutbeforehim,"intotheglowingWest,"throughthefrontwindow。Hehadonanoldthree—corneredregimentalhat,andhadputthehindwardstraightflapofitforemost,undoingtheloop,sothatthisflaphungdowninfront,andscreenedhimfromthesun。Thehat—strings(HUT— CORDONS,"trimmingsofsilverorgoldcord)"hadgottornloose,andwereflutteringaboutonthisdown—hangingfrontflap; thewhitefeatherinthehatwastatteredanddirty;theplainblueuniform,withredcuffs,redcollarandgoldshoulder—bands[epaulettesWITHOUTbushattheend],wasoldanddusty,theyellowwaistcoatcoveredwithsnuff;——fortherest,hehadblack—velvetbreeches[and,ofcourse,theperpetualBOOTS,ofwhichhewouldallownopolishingorblacking,stilllessanychangefornewoneswhiletheywouldhangtogether]。Ithoughtalwayshewouldspeaktome。Theoldwomancouldnotlongholdmeup;andsoshesetmedownagain。ThentheKinglookedattheClergyman,beckonedhimnear,andasked,Whosechilditwas?(HerrvonMarwitzofFriedersdorf’s。’——’IsthattheGeneral?’’No,theChamberlain。’ TheKingmadenoanswer:hecouldnotbearChamberlains,whomheconsideredasidlefellows。Thenewhorseswereyoked;awaytheywent。AlldaythepeasantshadbeentalkingoftheKing,howhewouldbringthisandthatintoorder,andpulleverybodyoverthecoalswhowasnotagreeabletothem。 "AfterwardsitturnedoutthatallClergymenwereinthehabitofgiving10thalerstothecoachmanPfund,whentheKinglodgedwiththem:theformerClergymanofDolgelinhadregularlydoneit; butthenewone,knowingnothingofthecustom,hadomitteditlastyear;——andthatwasthereasonwhythefellowhadsopushedalongalldaythathecouldpassDolgelinbeforesunset,andgethis10 thalersinMunchebergfromtheBurgermeisterthere。" 2。JANUARY,1785。"ThesecondtimeIsawtheKingwasattheCarnivalofBerlinin1785。IhadgonewithmyTutortoaCousinofminewhowasaHofdame(DAMEDECOUR)tothePrincessHenri,andlivedaccordinglyinthePrince—HenriPalace,——whichisnow,inourdays,becometheUniversity;——herApartmentswereinthethirdstory,andlookedoutintothegarden。Aswewereascendingthegreatstairs,therecamedashingpastusalittleoldmanwithstaringeyes,jumpingdownthreestepsatatime。MyTutorsaid,inastonishment,’ThatisPrinceHenri!’Wenowsteptintoawindowofthefirststory,andlookedouttoseewhatthelittlemanhadmeantbythoseswiftboundingsofhis。Andlo,therecametheKinginhiscarriagetovisithim。 "FriedrichtheSecondNEVERdroveinPotsdam,exceptwhenonjourneys,butconstantlyrode。Heseemedtothinkitadisgrace,andunworthyofaSoldier,togoinacarriage:thus,wheninthelastAutumnofhislife(thisvery1785)hewassounwellinthewindySans—Souci(wheretherewerenostoves,butonlyhearth— fires),thatitbecamenecessarytoremovetotheSchlossinPotsdam,hecouldnotdeterminetoDRIVEthither,butkepthopingfromdaytodayforsomuchimprovementasmightallowhimtoride。 Asnoimprovementcame,andtheweathergrewevercolder,heatlengthdecidedtogooverundercloudofdarkness,inasedan— chair,thatnobodymightnoticehim。——SolikewiseduringtheReviewsatBerlinorCharlottenburgheappearedalwaysonhorseback:butduringtheCarnivalinBerlin,whereheusuallystayedfourweeks,heDROVE,andthisalwaysinRoyalpomp,——thus:—— "Aheadwenteightrunnerswiththeirstaves,plumedcapsandrunner—aprons[LAUFER—SCHURZE,whatevertheseare],intworows。 Astheserunnerswereneverusedforanythingexceptthisshow,theofficewasakindofpostforInvalidsoftheLife—guard。 Aconsequenceofwhichwas,thattheKingalwayshadtogoataslowpace。Hiscourses,however,werenootherthanfromtheSchlosstotheOperatwiceaweek;andduringhiswholeresidence,oneortwotimestoPrinceHenriandthePrincessAmelia[oncealways,too,todinewithhisWife,towhomhedidnotspeakoneword,butmerelybowedatbeginningandending!]。Afterthistherunnersrestedagainforayear。BehindthemcametheRoyalCarriage,withateamofeight;eightwindowsroundit;thehorseswithold—fashionedharness,andplumesontheirheads。CoachmanandoutridersallinthethenRoyallivery,——blue;thecollar,cuffs,pockets,andallseams,trimmedwithastripeofredcloth,andthisboundonbothsideswithsmallgold—cord;thegeneraleffectofwhichwasverygood。Inthefourboots(NEBENTRITTEN)ofthecoachstoodfourPages,redwithgold,insilkstockings,feather— hats(crownallcoveredwithfeathers),butnothavingplumes;——thevalet’sbootbehind,empty;andtotherearofit,downbelow,whereonemountstothevalet’sboot[BEDIENTEN—TRITT,whatisnowbecomeFOOT—BOARD],stoodagroom(STALLKNECHT)。ThuscametheKing,movingslowlyalong;andenteredthroughtheportalofthePalace。Welookeddownfromthewindowinthestairs。PrinceHenristoodatthecarriage—door;thepagesopenedit,theKingsteppedout,salutedhisBrother,tookhimbythehand,walkedupstairswithhim,andthusthetwopassednearus(weretiringupstairstothesecondstory),andwentintotheApartment,wherenowStudentsrunleapingabout。" 3。MAY23d,1785。"ThethirdtimeIsawhimwasthatsameyear,atBerlinstill,ashereturnedhomefromtheReview。["May21st— 23d"(Rodenbeck,iii。327)。]MyTutorhadgonewithmeforthatendtotheHalleGate,forwealreadyknewthatonthatdayhealwaysvisitedhisSister,PrincessAmelia。Hecameridingonabigwhitehorse,——nodoubtoldCONDE,who,twentyyearsafterthis,stillgothisFREE—BOARDintheECOLEVETERINAIRE;forsincetheBavarianWar(1778),Friedrichhardlyeverrodeanyotherhorse。HisdresswasthesameasformerlyatDolgelin,onthejourney;onlythatthehatwasinalittlebettercondition,properlyloopedup,andwiththepeak(butnotwiththeLONGpeak,asisnowthefashion)setinfront,induemilitarystyle。BehindhimwereaguardofGenerals,thentheAdjutants,andfinallythegroomsoftheparty。Thewhole’Rondeel’(nowBelle—AlliancePlatz)andtheWilhelms—Strassewerecrammedfullofpeople;allwindowscrowded,allheadsbare,everywherethedeepestsilence;andonallcountenancesanexpressionofreverenceandconfidence,astowardsthejuststeersmanofallourdestinies。TheKingrodequitealoneinfront,andsalutedpeople,CONTINUALLYtakingoffhishat。Indoingwhichheobservedaverymarkedgradation,accordingastheon—lookersbowingtohimfromthewindowsseemedtodeserve。Atonetimeheliftedthehataverylittle;atanotherhetookitfromhishead,andhelditaninstantbesidethesame;atanotherhesunkitasfarastheelbow。Butthesemotionslastedcontinually;andnosoonerhadheputonhishat,thanhesawotherpeople,andagaintookitoff。FromtheHalleGatetotheKoch—Strassehecertainlytookoffhishat200times。 "Throughthisreverentsilencetheresoundedonlythetramplingofthehorses,andtheshoutingoftheBerlinstreet—boys,whowentjumpingbeforehim,caperingwithjoy,andflunguptheirhatsintotheair,orskippedalongclosebyhim,wipingthedustfromhisboots。IandmyTutorhadgainedsomuchroomthatwecouldrunalongsideofhim,hatinhand,amongtheboys。——Youseethedifferencebetweenthenandnow。Whowasitthatthenmadethenoise?Whomaintainedadignifieddemeanor?——Whoisitthatbawlsandbellowsnow?[Nobilitiesoughttobenoble,thinksthisoldMarwitz,intheirreverencetoNobleness。IfNobilitiesthemselvesbecomeWashedPopulacesinamanner,whatarewetosay?]Andwhatvaluecanyouputonsuchbellowing? "ArrivedatthePrincessAmelia’sPalace(which,lyingintheWilhelms—Strasse,frontsalsointotheKoch—Strasse),thecrowdgrewstilldenser,fortheyexpectedhimthere:theforecourtwasjammedfull;yetinthemiddle,withoutthepresenceofanypolice,therewasopenspaceleftforhimandhisattendants。HeturnedintotheCourt;thegate—leaveswentback;andtheagedlamePrincess,leaningontwoLadies,theOBERHOFMEISTERINN(ChiefLady) behindher,camehitchingdowntheflatstepstomeethim。Sosoonasheperceivedher,heputhishorsetothegallop,pulledup,sprangrapidlydown,tookoffhishat(whichhenow,however,heldquitelowatthefulllengthofhisarm),embracedher,gaveherhisarm,andagainledherupthesteps。Thegate—leaveswentto; allhadvanished,andthemultitudestillstood,withbaredhead,insilence,alleyesturnedtothespotwherehehaddisappeared; andsoitlastedawhile,tilleachgatheredhimselfandpeacefullywenthisway。 "Andyettherehadnothinghappened!Nopomp,nofireworks,nocannon—shot,nodrummingandfifing,nomusic,noeventthathadoccurred!No,nothingbutanoldmanof73,ill—dressed,alldusty,wasreturningfromhisday’swork。Buteverybodyknewthatthisoldmanwastoilingalsoforhim;thathehadsethiswholelifeonthatlabor,andforfive—and—fortyyearshadnotgivenitthesliponeday!Everyonesaw,moreover,thefruitsofthisoldman’slabor,nearandfar,andeverywherearound;andtolookontheoldmanhimselfawakenedreverence,admiration,pride,confidence,——inshortallthenoblerfeelingsofman。"[NachlassdesGeneralvonderMarwitz,i。15—20。] ThiswasMay21st,1785;Ithink,thelasttimeBerlinsawitsKinginthatpublicmanner,ridingthroughthestreets。TheFURSTENBUND Affairisnow,secretly,inaverylivelystate,atBe……

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