当前位置:首页 > 经典读物 > Jude the Obscure
第1章
作者:佚名 | 字数:5990 字

I-iTheschoolmasterwasleavingthevillage,andeverybodyseemedsorry。ThemilleratCresscombelenthimthesmallwhitetiltedcartandhorsetocarryhisgoodstothecityofhisdestination,abouttwentymilesoff,suchavehicleprovingofquitesufficientsizeforthedepartingteacher’seffects。Fortheschoolhousehadbeenpartlyfurnishedbythemanagers,andtheonlycumbersomearticlepossessedbythemaster,inadditiontothepacking-caseofbooks,wasacottagepianothathehadboughtatanauctionduringtheyearinwhichhethoughtoflearninginstrumentalmusic。

Buttheenthusiasmhavingwanedhehadneveracquiredanyskillinplaying,andthepurchasedarticlehadbeenaperpetualtroubletohimeversinceinmovinghouse。

Therectorhadgoneawayfortheday,beingamanwhodislikedthesightofchanges。Hedidnotmeantoreturntilltheevening,whenthenewschool-teacherwouldhavearrivedandsettledin,andeverythingwouldbesmoothagain。

Theblacksmith,thefarmbailiff,andtheschoolmasterhimselfwerestandinginperplexedattitudesintheparlourbeforetheinstrument。

ThemasterhadremarkedthatevenifhegotitintothecartheshouldnotknowwhattodowithitonhisarrivalatChristminster,thecityhewasboundfor,sincehewasonlygoingintotemporarylodgingsjustatfirst。

Alittleboyofeleven,whohadbeenthoughtfullyassistinginthepacking,joinedthegroupofmen,andastheyrubbedtheirchinshespokeup,blushingatthesoundofhisownvoice:`Aunthavegotagreatfuel-house,anditcouldbeputthere,perhaps,tillyou’vefoundaplacetosettlein,sir。’

`Apropergoodnotion,’saidtheblacksmith。

Itwasdecidedthatadeputationshouldwaitontheboy’saunt-anoldmaidenresident-andaskherifshewouldhousethepianotillMr。Phillotsonshouldsendforit。Thesmithandthebailiffstartedtoseeaboutthepracticabilityofthesuggestedshelter,andtheboyandtheschoolmasterwereleftstandingalone。

`SorryIamgoing,Jude?’askedthelatterkindly。

Tearsroseintotheboy’seyes,forhewasnotamongtheregulardayscholars,whocameunromanticallyclosetotheschoolmaster’slife,butonewhohadattendedthenightschoolonlyduringthepresentteacher’stermofoffice。Theregularscholars,ifthetruthmustbetold,stoodatthepresentmomentafaroff,likecertainhistoricdisciples,indisposedtoanyenthusiasticvolunteeringofaid。

Theboyawkwardlyopenedthebookheheldinhishand,whichMr。

Phillotsonhadbestowedonhimasapartinggift,andadmittedthathewassorry。

`SoamI,’saidMr。Phillotson。

`Whydoyougo,sir?’askedtheboy。

`Ah-thatwouldbealongstory。Youwouldn’tunderstandmyreasons,Jude。Youwill,perhaps,whenyouareolder。’

`IthinkIshouldnow,sir。’

`Well-don’tspeakofthiseverywhere。Youknowwhatauniversityis,andauniversitydegree?Itisthenecessaryhallmarkofamanwhowantstodoanythinginteaching。Myscheme,ordream,istobeauniversitygraduate,andthentobeordained。BygoingtoliveatChristminster,ornearit,Ishallbeatheadquarters,sotospeak,andifmyschemeispracticableatall,IconsiderthatbeingonthespotwillaffordmeabetterchanceofcarryingitoutthanIshouldhaveelsewhere。’

Thesmithandhiscompanionreturned。OldMissFawley’sfuel-housewasdry,andeminentlypracticable;andsheseemedwillingtogivetheinstrumentstanding-roomthere。Itwasaccordinglyleftintheschooltilltheevening,whenmorehandswouldbeavailableforremovingit;andtheschoolmastergaveafinalglanceround。

TheboyJudeassistedinloadingsomesmallarticles,andatnineo’clockMr。Phillotsonmountedbesidehisboxofbooksandotherimpedimenta,andbadehisfriendsgood-bye。

`Ishan’tforgetyou,Jude,’hesaid,smiling,asthecartmovedoff。`Beagoodboy,remember;andbekindtoanimalsandbirds,andreadallyoucan。AndifeveryoucometoChristminsterrememberyouhuntmeoutforoldacquaintance’sake。’

Thecartcreakedacrossthegreen,anddisappearedroundthecornerbytherectory-house。Theboyreturnedtothedraw-wellattheedgeofthegreensward,wherehehadlefthisbucketswhenhewenttohelphispatronandteacherintheloading。Therewasaquiverinhislipnowandafteropeningthewell-covertobeginloweringthebuckethepausedandleantwithhisforeheadandarmsagainsttheframework,hisfacewearingthefixityofathoughtfulchild’swhohasfeltthepricksoflifesomewhatbeforehistime。Thewellintowhichhewaslookingwasasancientasthevillageitself,andfromhispresentpositionappearedasalongcircularperspectiveendinginashiningdiskofquiveringwateratadistanceofahundredfeetdown。Therewasaliningofgreenmossnearthetop,andnearerstillthehart’s-tonguefern。

Hesaidtohimself,inthemelodramatictonesofawhimsicalboy,thattheschoolmasterhaddrawnatthatwellscoresoftimesonamorninglikethis,andwouldneverdrawthereanymore。`I’veseenhimlookdownintoit,whenhewastiredwithhisdrawing,justasIdonow,andwhenherestedabitbeforecarryingthebucketshome!Buthewastooclevertobidehereanylonger-asmallsleepyplacelikethis!’

Atearrolledfromhiseyeintothedepthsofthewell。Themorningwasalittlefoggy,andtheboy’sbreathingunfurleditselfasathickerfoguponthestillandheavyair。Histhoughtswereinterruptedbyasuddenoutcry:

`Bringonthatwater,willye,youidleyoungharlican!’

Itcamefromanoldwomanwhohademergedfromherdoortowardsthegardengateofagreen-thatchedcottagenotfaroff。Theboyquicklywavedasignalofassent,drewthewaterwithwhatwasagreateffortforoneofhisstature,landedandemptiedthebigbucketintohisownpairofsmallerones,andpausingamomentforbreath,startedwiththemacrossthepatchofclammygreenswardwhereonthewellstood-nearlyinthecentreofthelittlevillage,orratherhamletofMarygreen。

Itwasasold-fashionedasitwassmall,anditrestedinthelapofanundulatinguplandadjoiningtheNorthWessexdowns。Oldasitwas,however,thewell-shaftwasprobablytheonlyrelicofthelocalhistorythatremainedabsolutelyunchanged。Manyofthethatchedanddormereddwelling-houseshadbeenpulleddownoflateyears,andmanytreesfelledonthegreen。

Aboveall,theoriginalchurch,hump-backed,wood-turreted,andquaintlyhipped,hadbeentakendown,andeithercrackedupintoheapsofroad-metalinthelane,orutilizedaspig-stywalls,gardenseats,guard-stonestofences,androckeriesintheflower-bedsoftheneighbourhood。InplaceofitatallnewbuildingofmodernGothicdesign,unfamiliartoEnglisheyes,hadbeenerectedonanewpieceofgroundbyacertainobliteratorofhistoricrecordswhohadrundownfromLondonandbackinaday。ThesitewhereonsolonghadstoodtheancienttempletotheChristiandivinitieswasnotevenrecordedonthegreenandlevelgrass-plotthathadimmemoriallybeenthechurchyard,theobliteratedgravesbeingcommemoratedbyeighteen-pennycastironcrosseswarrantedtolastfiveyears。

JudetheObscureChapter02I-iiSlenderaswasJudeFawley’sframeheborethetwobrimminghouse-bucketsofwatertothecottagewithoutresting。Overthedoorwasalittlerectangularpieceofblueboard,onwhichwaspaintedinyellowletters,`DrusillaFawley,Baker。’Withinthelittleleadpanesofthewindow-thisbeingoneofthefewoldhousesleft-werefivebottlesofsweets,andthreebunsonaplateofthewillowpattern。

Whileemptyingthebucketsatthebackofthehousehecouldhearananimatedconversationinprogresswithin-doorsbetweenhisgreat-aunt,theDrusillaofthesign-board,andsomeothervillagers。Havingseentheschool-masterdepart,theyweresummingupparticularsoftheevent,andindulginginpredictionsofhisfuture。

`Andwho’she?’askedone,comparativelyastranger,whentheboyentered。

`Wellyemedaskit,Mrs。Williams。He’smygreat-nephew-comesinceyouwaslastthisway。’Theoldinhabitantwhoansweredwasatall,gauntwoman,whospoketragicallyonthemosttrivialsubject,andgaveaphraseofherconversationtoeachauditorinturn。`HecomefromMellstock,downinSouthWessex,aboutayearago-worseluckfor’n,Belinda’(turningtotheright)`wherehisfatherwasliving,andwastookwi’theshakingsfordeath,anddiedintwodays,asyouknow,Caroline’(turningtotheleft)。`Itwouldha’beenablessingifGoddy-mightyhadtooktheetoo,wi’thymotherandfather,pooruselessboy!ButI’vegothimheretostaywithmetillIcanseewhat’stobedonewithun,thoughIamobligedtolethimearnanypennyhecan。Justnowhe’sa-scaringofbirdsforFarmerTroutham。Itkeepshimoutofmischty。Whydoyeturnaway,Jude?’shecontinued,astheboy,feelingtheimpactoftheirglanceslikeslapsuponhisface,movedaside。

ThelocalwasherwomanrepliedthatitwasperhapsaverygoodplanofMissorMrs。Fawley’s(astheycalledherindifferently)tohavehimwithher-`tokip’eecompanyinyourloneliness,fetchwater,shetthewinder-shet-terso’nights,andhelpinthebito’baking。’

MissFawleydoubtedit……`Whydidn’tyegettheschoolmastertotake’eetoChristminsterwi’un,andmakeascholarof’ee,’shecontinued,infrowningpleasantry。`I’msurehecouldn’tha’tookabetterone。Theboyiscrazyforbooks,thatheis。Itrunsinourfamilyrather。HiscousinSueisjustthesame-soI’veheard;butIhavenotseenthechildforyears,thoughshewasborninthisplace,withinthesefourwalls,asithappened。Mynieceandherhusband,aftertheyweremarried,didn’getahouseoftheirownforsomeyearormore;andthentheyonlyhadonetill-Well,Iwon’tgointothat。Jude,mychild,don’tyouevermarry。

’Tisn’tfortheFawleystotakethatstepanymore。She,theironlyone,waslikeachildo’myown,Belinda,tillthesplitcome!Ah,thatalittlemaidshouldknowsuchchanges!’

Jude,findingthegeneralattentionagaincenteringonhimself,wentouttothebakehouse,whereheatethecakeprovidedforhisbreakfast。

Theendofhissparetimehadnowarrived,andemergingfromthegardenbygettingoverthehedgeatthebackhepursuedapathnorthward,tillhecametoawideandlonelydepressioninthegeneralleveloftheupland,whichwassownasacorn-field。ThisvastconcavewasthesceneofhislaboursforMrTrouthamthefarmer,andhedescendedintothemidstofit。

Thebrownsurfaceofthefieldwentrightuptowardstheskyallround,whereitwaslostbydegreesinthemistthatshutouttheactualvergeandaccentuatedthesolitude。Theonlymarksontheuniformityofthescenewerearickoflastyear’sproducestandinginthemidstofthearable,therooksthatroseathisapproach,andthepathathwartthefallowbywhichhehadcome,troddennowbyhehardlyknewwhom,thoughoncebymanyofhisowndeadfamily。

`Howuglyitishere!’hemurmured。

Thefreshharrow-linesseemedtostretchlikethechannellingsinapieceofnewcorduroy,lendingameanlyutilitarianairtotheexpanse,takingawayitsgradations,anddeprivingitofallhistorybeyondthatofthefewrecentmonths,thoughtoeveryclodandstonetherereallyattachedassociationsenoughandtospare-echoesofsongsfromancientharvest-days,ofspokenwords,andofsturdydeeds。Everyinchofgroundhadbeenthesite,firstorlast,ofenergy,gaiety,horse-play,bickerings,weariness。

Groupsofgleanershadsquattedinthesunoneverysquareyard。Love-matchesthathadpopulatedtheadjoininghamlethadbeenmadeuptherebetweenreapingandcarrying。Underthehedgewhichdividedthefieldfromadistantplantationgirlshadgiventhemselvestoloverswhowouldnotturntheirheadstolookatthembythenextharvest;andinthatancientcornfieldmanyamanhadmadelove-promisestoawomanatwhosevoicehehadtrembledbythenextseed-timeafterfulfillingtheminthechurchadjoining。ButthisneitherJudenortherooksaroundhimconsidered。Forthemitwasalonelyplace,possessing,intheoneview,onlythequalityofawork-ground,andintheotherthatofagranarygoodtofeedin。

Theboystoodundertherickbeforementioned,andeveryfewsecondsusedhisclackerorrattlebriskly。Ateachclacktherooksleftoffpecking,androseandwentawayontheirleisurelywings,burnishedliketassetsofmail,afterwardswheelingbackandregardinghimwarily,anddescendingtofeedatamorerespectfuldistance。

Hesoundedtheclackertillhisarmached,andatlengthhisheartgrewsympatheticwiththebirds’thwarteddesires。Theyseemed,likehimself,tobelivinginaworldwhichdidnotwantthem。Whyshouldhefrightenthemaway?Theytookuponmoreandmoretheaspectofgentlefriendsandpensioners-theonlyfriendshecouldclaimasbeingintheleastdegreeinterestedinhim,forhisaunthadoftentoldhimthatshewasnot。Heceasedhisrattling,andtheyalightedanew。

`Poorlittledears!’saidJude,aloud。`Youshallhavesomedinner-youshall。Thereisenoughforusall。FarmerTrouthamcanaffordtoletyouhavesome。Eat,thenmydearlittlebirdies,andmakeagoodmeal!’

Theystayedandate,inkyspotsonthenut-brownsoilandJudeenjoyedtheirappetite。Amagicthreadoffellow-feelingunitedhisownlifewiththeirs。Punyandsorryasthoseliveswere,theymuchresembledhisown。

Hisclackerhehadbythistimethrownawayfromhim,asbeingameanandsordidinstrument,offensivebothtothebirdsandtohimselfastheirfriend。Allatoncehebecameconsciousofasmartblowuponhisbuttocks,followedbyaloudclack,whichannouncedtohissurprisedsensesthattheclackerhadbeentheinstrumentofoffenceused。ThebirdsandJudestartedupsimultaneously,andthedazedeyesofthelatterbeheldthefarmerinperson,thegreatTrouthamhimself,hisredfaceglaringdownuponJude’scoweringframe,theclackerswinginginhishand。